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Publication Abstracts

Hearing Loss from Cockpit Noise in Motor Gliders

U. Stueben, M.D.
Aviat Space Environ Med 2001; 72:827-30

Abstract

Background: Over the past 15 yr, remarkable progress has been made in the development of touring motor gliders and self-launching sailplanes with retractable propulsion units (RPU gliders.) Annually, over 50% of the gliders produced have had such units, often two-stroke engines which produce high frequency sound emissions. Sound emission regulations require that all power gliders be insulated to avoid external emissions and noise pollution in the airspace near airfields. However, these regulations do not cover noise within the cockpit. Methods: To determine the noise level in the cockpits of powered gliders and how this noise affects the hearing of pilots, cockpit noise in six touring motor gliders and nine RPU gliders were measured. Results: Both types of motor gliders have noise levels that may be hazardous to pilots' hearing if they are not equipped with personal noise protection. In extreme cases an exposure time of only 20 seconds to the cockpit noise of an RPU glider may cause permanent hearing loss. Conclusion: Pilots must be warned not to fly motor gliders without personal noise protection.

Keywords: motor gliders, cockpit noise, personal noise protection.


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Table of Contents for Volume 72, Number 9 of the ASME journal.