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Publication AbstractsThree-Dimensional Ballistocardiography and Respiratory Motion in Sustained MicrogravityG. K. Prisk, Ph.D., S. Verhaeghe, M.D., D. Padeken, Dr.Ing., H. Hamacher, Dr.Ing., and M. Paiva, Ph.D.Aviat Space Environ Med 2001; 72:1067-74 AbstractBackground: We measured the three-dimensional ballistocardiogram (BCG) in a free-floating subject in sustained microgravity during spaceflight to test the usefulness of such measurements for future non-invasive monitoring of cardiac function, and to examine the effects of respiratory movement on the BCG in three axes. Methods: Acceleration was measured using a three-axis accelerometer fastened to the lumbar region of the subject while simultaneous recordings of ECG, and respiratory motion via impedance plethysmography were also made. Data were recorded during a 146-s period of inactivity on the part of the subject during which time there was no contact with the spacecraft. Results: Total body motion due to respiratory activity was consistent with that calculated from the known action of the diaphragm and conservation of momentum. The accelerations due to cardiac activity, ensemble averaged over the R-R interval, were greatest along the head-to-foot axis. Maximum amplitude of the HIJK complex of the BCG generated by ventricular ejection was greatest in the head to foot axis (~70 · 10-3 m · s-2), but there were also substantial accelerations along the dorso-ventral axis of up to 43 10-3 m · s-2, that are not measured in terrestrial two-dimensional studies. The amplitude of the BCG was strongly affected by lung volume, with accelerations being reduced 50 to 70% between end-inspiration and end-expiration. Conclusions: These data suggest a greatly reduced transmission of the cardiac motion to the body at end-expiration (FRC) than at higher lung volumes. The BCG might be further developed as a non-invasive means of monitoring parameters such as stroke volume in microgravity.Keywords: microgravity, weightlessness, 3-D ballistocardiography, respiratory motion. Information on subscribing, and on obtaining copies of an article or of an entire issue. Table of Contents for Volume 72, Number 12 of the ASME journal.
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